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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkem | om sorko |
| 2SG: | sorket | ot sorko |
| 3SG: | sorka | ok/ogeʃ sorko |
| 1PL: | sorkena | ona/ogəna sorko |
| 2PL: | sorkeda | oda/ogəda sorko |
| 3PL: | sorkat | ogət sorko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkəʃəm | ʃəm sorko |
| 2SG: | sorkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sorko |
| 3SG: | sorkəʃ | əʃ sorko |
| 1PL: | sorkəʃna | əʃna sorko |
| 2PL: | sorkəʃda | əʃda sorko |
| 3PL: | sorkəʃt | əʃt sorko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkenam | sorken oməl |
| 2SG: | sorkenat | sorken otəl |
| 3SG: | sorken | sorken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sorkenːa | sorken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sorkenda | sorken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sorkenət | sorken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkem əʎe | om sorko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorket əʎe | ot sorko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sorko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorkena əʎe | ona/ogəna sorko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sorko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorkat əʎe | ogət sorko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkem ulmaʃ | om sorko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorket ulmaʃ | ot sorko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sorko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sorko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sorko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorkat ulmaʃ | ogət sorko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkenam əʎe | sorken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorkenat əʎe | sorken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorken əʎe | sorken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorkenːa əʎe | sorken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorkenda əʎe | sorken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorken əʎe | sorken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkenam ulmaʃ | sorken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorkenat ulmaʃ | sorken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorken ulmaʃ | sorken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorkenːa ulmaʃ | sorken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorkenda ulmaʃ | sorken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorken ulmaʃ | sorken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorko | it sorko |
| 3SG: | sorkəʒo | ənʒe sorko |
| 1PL: | (sorkena) | (ona/ogəna sorko) |
| 2PL: | sorkəza | ida sorko |
| 3PL: | sorkəʃt | ənəʃt sorko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkənem | ənem sorko |
| 2SG: | sorkənet | ənet sorko |
| 3SG: | sorkəneʒe | əneʒ sorko |
| 1PL: | sorkənena | ənena sorko |
| 2PL: | sorkəneda | əneda sorko |
| 3PL: | sorkəneʃt | əneʃt sorko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorkənem əʎe | ənem sorko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorkənena əʎe | ənet sorko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sorko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorkənena əʎe | ənena sorko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorkəneda əʎe | əneda sorko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sorko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorkənet ulmaʃ | ənet sorko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sorko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sorko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sorko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorkəman |
| Active participle: | sorkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sorkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sorkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorken |
| Negative gerund: | sorkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sorkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sorkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||